民国初年山西水利纠纷与地方治理

以定襄县广济渠为例

Water Disputes and Local Governance in Shanxi During the Early Republic of China

- Taking Guangji Canal in Dingxiang County as an Example Liao Yihong （Department ofHistory，Xinzhou Normal University，Xinzhou O34000）

Abstract：DingxiangCountyinShanxiProvincehadanearlyhistoryof waterdevelopmentand frequent waterdisputes，amongwhich thewaterdisputesrelatedtotheGuangji CanalwerethemostfrequentTispaperexaminestheGuangjiCanaldisputesandinteractionsamong variouslocalentitiesduringtheearlyRepublicofChinafromthreeaspects：origins，processandresolutionofthedisputes.The HutuoRiverBasininDingxiangelisheavilyonseasonalprecipiationforwateresouces.Populationgowthndultivatedlandepasi intensifiedwaterdemand，makingaalonstrutionforgationacomonpractieandsparkingiceantcoflts.Duringthrlye publicofChina，XuXifeng’srestorationofGuangjiCanalwasopposedbyBaicunVilageupstream.Tedisputeescalatedfromngotiationstobloodyincidents，andtheBaicunsectionwaseventuallopenedthroughcoercivemeasuresLocalinstitutionslikeclansergedas keymeansinresolvingtheconflict.AftertheopeningofGuangiCaal，stablishedwaterregulatiosbecametheprimaryiitutiofor maintainingwateruseamongillages.ThewaterdisputessuoundingGuangji CanalinthearlyRepublicofChinaoriginatedfronatural causesbut expandedduetosocialfactors，with localautonomous forces playingasignificantroleindisputeresolution.

Keywords： water disputes； social governance； Guangji Canal

水利纠纷是水利史研究的重要组成部分，自二十世纪九十年代至今，学界对于水利纠纷的研究热情高涨，不少学者从国家与社会的角度对水利纠纷的治理进行了研究，在水利纠纷与社会治理方面产出了不少研究成果。（剩余5401字）