中东铁路与马克思主义在黑龙江的早期传播

The Chinese Eastern Railway and the Early Spread of Marxism in Heilongjiang

Qu XiaoxiMa LiyaWang Mai （ResearchOficeofartyHistoryandLocalChroniclesof theHeilongiangProvincialCommiteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina， Harbin ）

Abstract：TheChineseEastenRailwaystretchedacrosthehinterlandofNorteastChina.Duringitsconstruction，theworkingclss graduallygrewitisemerged，andpopulatiomobilityaspromoted，creatinganopprtunityfortheintroductionofarismAtte samtime，theconstructionoftheChineseEasternRailaychangedtheoriginaleconomicstructureof theHeilongjiangregion，andthe ChineseEasternRailyasanmportantcarrerandfrontiepositionfortespredofarxismefectivelypromotdthegenationof MarxismintheHeilongjiangregion.TosumuptheexperienceofthearlyspreadofMarismfist，wshouldconsidertheraityofloal developmentandcombineideologicalandtheoreticalspreadwithcaleconomicdevelopmentSecond，weshouldstartfromsolvingpracticalproblemsandgiveplaytothepracticalguidingoleofMarxism.Third，weshouldpromotetheinovativedevelopmentofMaxistthe retical achievements.

Keywords：the Chinese Eastern Railway；Marxism； Heilongjiang； early spread

一、中东铁路的建设历程

中东铁路指沙俄在清朝末期修筑的从俄国赤塔经中国满洲里、、绥芬河到达俄国符拉迪沃斯托克（海参崴）的西伯利亚铁路在中国境内的一段，为十九世纪末二十世纪初沙皇俄国为攫取中国东北资源，称霸远东地区而修建的一条“丁”字形铁路，于1903年7月14日全线通车。（剩余5559字）