鱼腥草的应用研究概述

摘 要：鱼腥草是一种药食两用的常见植物，主要含有挥发油类及黄酮类成分，具有清热、解毒、止血、镇痛、抗菌、抗病毒和抗炎等作用。本文从化学成分、药理作用、临床应用及食品应用4个方面对鱼腥草的应用及研究情况进行了归纳概括，并简述了鱼腥草未来的研究和发展方向。

关键词：鱼腥草；化学成分；药理作用；临床应用

Advances on the Application of Houttuynia Cordata Thunb.

WANG Jianghe1， QIN Siyu1， FU Juan2， PENG Xinmei1*

（1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering， Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities， Duyun 558000， China; 2.Qiannan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital， Duyun 558000， China）

Abstract： Houttuynia cordata Thunb. is a common plant used for medicinal and food. It mainly contains volatile oil and flavonoids， and possesses antipyretic， detoxification， hemostasis， analgesia， antibacterial， antiviral， anti-inflammatory and other effects. In this paper， the application of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. was comprehensively summarized from chemical composition， pharmacological effect， clinical application and food application. A brief outlook was made for the future research and development direction of Houttuynia cordata Thunb..

Keywords： Houttuynia cordata Thunb.; chemical composition; pharmacological action; clinical application

鱼腥草归属于三白草科属植物，味道刺激、微凉，内含成分有酚酸、黄酮类、生物碱、挥发油和萜类等。（剩余4510字）