批准《新加坡调解公约》对中国营商环境优化的意义：基于知识产权跨境调解的视角
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中图分类号：F279.2；D923.4 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1672-2272.202506020
The Significance of Ratifying the Singapore Convention on Mediation for Optimizing China's Business Environment：A Perspective Based on Cross-Border Intellectual Property Mediation
Gong Zhouni （Law School and Intellectual Property School，Jinan University，Guangzhou 510632，China）
Abstract：China's ratification of the Singapore Convention on Mediation holds strategic significance for optimizing the business environment.However，the application of the Convention to intelectual property disputes requires addressing the institutional adaptation issues raised by Article 5（2）（b）of the Convention.Given the tertorial nature of intellectual property rights and theadministrative confirmation of rights，a three-tiered application framework of“basic openness-rigid exclusion-flexible buffering”is proposed，drawing on the express exclusion model of the Convention on Choice of Court Agreements and the general authorization experience of the New York Convention： ① thebasiclayerincludes copyright disputes，intellctual property contract disputes，and trademark infringement compensation; ② the exclusion layer legally restricts the determination of the validity of non-copyright intellectual property rights and disputes over patent compulsory licensing; ③ the buffering layer allows for the limited application of industrial property infringement disputes based on the principle of party autonomy. This approach innovatively integrates the arbitrationability practice of the New York Convention with the exclusion rules of the Convention on Choice of Court Agreements，breaking through the traditional binary model and providing an implementation path for Article7of the State Council’s Provisions on the Handling of Foreign-related Intellctual Property Disputes in 2O25.It will be verified through the mechanism of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area，enhancing China’s international recognition of institutional openness and rule-making power.
Key Words：Business Environment；Dispute Resolution of Intellectual Property Rights； International Commercial Mediation；Singapore Convention on Mediation
0 引言
2019年《联合国关于调解所产生的国际和解协议公约》（以下简称《新加坡调解公约》或《公约》的签署，标志着国际商事纠纷解决机制正式形成了“诉讼一仲裁一调解”三大法律支柱[，共同构筑了全球化背景下争端解决的坚实基础框架。（剩余13086字）
