论数字时代个人位置信息的法律保护

关键词：个人位置信息；敏感个人信息；信息保护；人格权益；知情同意；合理使用中图分类号：F49；D923.8 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1672-2272.202506053

On the Legal Protection of Personal Location Information in the Digital Age

Chai Yijie

（SchoolofLaw，TianjinUniversity，Tianjin 3oo1lo，China）

Abstract：In the digital era，personal location information possesses both significant economic value and extensive personality rights interests，presentinga formidable challenge in balancing its protection and utilization.To ensure the legality of processing activities，it is essential to clarify the connotation of the purpose specification principle，ensure the concretization of purposes，and employ the principle of proportionality to prudently assess the adequacy and necessity of information processing. Concurrently，a mechanism for continuous information disclosure should be established to obtain separate，explicit，and personalized consent from data subjects.Regarding reasonable utilization，applicable scenarios must be strictly defined，emphasizing the immediate necessity of public interests.Adjudication should follow the hierarchy of values principle，with appropriate protections applied to already disclosed location information.This research aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for regulating the processing of personal location information.

Key Words：Personal Location Information；Sensitive Information； Information Protection；Personality Rights and Interests；Informed Consent；Rational Use

0 引言

1994年，美国学者舍利特（Schilit）首次将“位置”与“服务"结合，提出了包含“你在哪里、你和谁在一起、附近有什么资源”三大要素的基于位置服务（LocationBased Services，简称LBS）概念，LBS自此诞生[1]。（剩余12098字）