身份认同对流动人口数字创业的影响

——来自中国流动人口动态监测调查的微观证据

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：F279.2；F49 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1672-2272.202508009

Abstract：The development of the digital economy provides the floating population with more diversified entrepreneurial channels. Based on the 20l7 China Migrants Dynamic Survey （CMDS） data，this study examines the impact and mechanisms of identity recognition on digital entrepreneurship of floating population.The findings indicate that an enhanced sense of identity recognition significantly promotes the floating population's engagement in digital entrepreneurship；this conclusion remains robust after addressing endogeneity and conducting various robustness checks.Mechanism analysis reveals that increased identity recognition mainly facilitates digital entrepreneurship by encouraging formal entrepreneurship and expanding local social interactions，with proactive identity recognition having a stronger promoting efect.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the positive impact of identity recognition is more pronounced among members of the floating population employed in non一private sectors and those who have migrated across provinces.Therefore，it is essential to further strengthen community integration for the floating population and stimulate digital entrepreneurship by enhancing their sense of identity recognition.

Key Words：Identity Identification；Floating Population；Digital Economy；Digital Entrepreneurship; Formal Entrepreneurship；Local Social Interactions

0 引言

随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革的加速演进，数字经济在驱动经济增长、拓宽就业渠道和优化就业结构中发挥着重要作用。（剩余10381字）