气温变化对全国用电量的影响分析研究

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中图分类号：P467 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-2945（2025）18-0109-05

Abstract：Thispaperaims toanalyzetheimpactof temperaturechangesonnational electricityconsumption.Bycombining quantitativeandqualitativeanalysis，usingcasedataandstatistcalanalysis，thecorelationbetweentemperatureandelectricity consumptionisrevealed.Researchhasfoundthatwithglobalwarmingandfrequentextremeweatherevents，theimpactof temperaturechangesonelectricityconsumptionisbecomingincreasinglysignificant，especiallyinsummerandwinter.The conclusionofthispaperishelpfulinguidingthepowerindustrytoaddressthechallengesbroughtbyclimatechangeandensure the stability and security of power supply.

Keywords： temperature; fitting;electricity consumption; proportion method; analysis

近年来，我国电力负荷冬夏季双高峰特征日趋明显，夏季降温用电负荷占全国最大用电负荷比重达到三成，部分省份比重甚至超过 40% ，气温波动对用电负荷的影响巨大。（剩余3600字）