石墨烯发热片不同加温方式对玻璃温室樱桃番茄生长结果的影响

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中图分类号：S641.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-2871（2025）11-151-06

Abstract： UsingAisuo301seriescherrytomato as the testmaterial，six diferent heating methods including hangingand laying Wereaplied，withnoheatingasthecontrol，tostudytheeffectsofdiferentheating methodsusinggraphenepolymer nanoenergy heating sheetonthegrowthandfruiting ofsoilesscultivatedcherry tomato in glass greenhouse.The results showed thatheating with graphene heating sheets hadacertain promoting efect ontomatoplant growth，flowering，fruiting，andfruityieldandqualityAfterinstallinggrapheneheatingsheets，thetomatoplantheight（totalplantheight （20 236.21AA-260.73cm ，number of fruit clusters per plant（9.41-9.90 clusters），and single fruit mass all increasedsignificantlyandtheyield（734.13-871.47g）wassignificantlyimproved.Among them，theT1combination suspensionwith twostrips performedbeter intermsoftotalleaf number，totalfruits，numberoffloweringclusters，and number of fruit clusters，but it had the highest electricity consumption （9963.36kW⋅h） and cost（10 606.68 yuan）.The heating method of laying graphene heating sheets under coconut coir strips（T6）consumed the lowest power and had a significant effect on increasing yield，with a 13.23% increase in single fruit mass and a 18.73% increase in total mass. This method demonstrated theadvantages such as fast fruit ripening，good yield increasing efect，5-8years of long service life，ndlow electricitycost（489.14 yuan），highcost-effectiveness，andsignificant energysavings.Insummary， the heating element laid undercoconut coir strips is suitable for promoting and applying graphene heating methods for soilless cultivation of cherry tomato in greenhouse.

KeyWords：Tomato; Graphene;Heating up;Fruit seting number; Yield

温度是影响作物冬季栽培生产的关键因素，在没有加温设备的温室大棚只能依靠积蓄太阳能来提高室内温度，受天气影响很大1，冬春季节的连续阴雨、气温持续降低，使得喜温作物生长迟缓，甚至出现冷害，严重影响品质和产量[2]。（剩余8027字）