基于外观性状及有效成分的天麻药材综合质量评价

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关键词天麻；相关性；外观性状；有效成分；综合质量评价

中图分类号R284.1 文献标识码A

文章编号 0517-6611（2025）16-0164-07

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.16.036

AbstractObetie]ThissudyistoexploretheoelationbetweendiferenttraitsofGtrodiaelataBanditssixactivents. [Method]Bymeasuringthextealtraitsof34btchsofGstrodiaeltaBanddeteigteontentofisatiecomponentsusinghi performanceliquidhromatogaphy（HPLC），treltioshipetweentheexteraltraitsandteactivecomponentsofGastrodiaelataBlwas analyzedResultsulsdicatethatteolorofstrodaelatB.issigniiantlyoeladwitotentofitsactieonts. WhenthecolorofstrodiaelataBltedstoeddishellteotentsofparishnCastodi，ndthetotalamontofgastoadphydroxybenzolgloetfarsEisowrighsfsrdelat.isgatielyelaedhe contentsfpaisidotaloutfgsodiddobool，geitatigeldstod lowerlevelsofsopsdalyealisdt.（iht，gthgtto numberofrings）alsosowsigiiantcorelationswithtecontentofitsactivecomponents.TegreatetewightofGstrodiaelataBlte lowerhecotetsfprisnAaisnBdeotaloutofpssTegeregtidthtiofstrodiaeat moreslenderteGstrodaelat），tertcotetsofsrodinarishinA，arishnCarsnBthtotalamotofstd p-hdroxybenolndeotalotofs.rengstrodiataBs，tghertoetsfstd A，parishiCteotaloutfprisisdasilehoteofdobolercusio fervaluablereferesforlaplcatiodoucevelontofstrodBslleticppfoality control of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

KeyWordsGastrodia elata Bl.;Correlation;Appearance traits;Active components;Comprehensive quality evaluation

天麻来源于兰科植物天麻（GastrodiaelataBl.），具有息风止痉、平抑肝阳、祛风通络等功效，常用于治疗小儿惊风、癫痫抽搐、破伤风、头痛眩晕、手足不遂、肢体麻木、风湿痹痛等症状[1]。（剩余9617字）