园艺植物病虫害防治课程教学改革研究

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中图分类号 S6-4;G642.0 文献标识码A 文章编号 1007-7731（2025）23-0109-04

DOI号10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.23.024

Research on the teaching reform of Horticultural Plant Pest and Disease Control course

LIU Lun’WU Qin²PEI Xiaobo1LIU Li1HU Keling1 （1School of Horticulture，Anhui Agricultural University，Hefei 23oo36， China; ²Modern Agricultural Cooperation Center of Jinzhai County，Jinzhai 2373Oo， China）

AbstractHorticultural Plant Pestand Disease Control isacore compulsory course for Horticulture majors，and it playsanimportantsupporting roleincultivating talentsrequired forthe highqualitydevelopmentof the horticultural industry.At present，the teaching of the disease-relatedpart of this course faces problems such as relativelysingle teaching forms，theneed tostrengthen practical teaching links，andtherequirementto further expand thedimensions of assessment and evaluation.This paper has implemented aseries of teaching reforms： by focusingon coreknowledge pointsandbuilding diversified learning channels based ononline platforms，the cultivationof students’self-directedlearningabilityisstrengthened;integrating ideologicalandpolitical elementsinto the curiculum，enriching clasroom teaching formswith field image materialsandscientificresearch laboratoryresources tostimulate students’learning interest;making up for the shortcomings of practical teaching through multiple approaches such as virtual simulation systems，on-campus and of-campus practical bases，and industry experts entering the campus，while improving teachers’practical teaching capabilities;；optimizing the assessment and evaluation system，appropriately increasing the proportion of process assessment，enriching assessment forms，and introducing reward and punishment mechanisms to comprehensively evaluate students’comprehensive abilities. These reform measures have established a closed-loop teaching system from the dimensions of knowledge imparting， value guidance，and evaluation incentives.Theynotonlyaddress the key teaching challnges inthe disease-related section of the course in a targeted manner but also form a practical path for teaching reform.This paper provides a

referencefortheteachingreformofsimilarcourses.

KeywordsHorticultural Plant Pest and Disease Control; Horticulture major; disease diagnosis; virtual simulatior teaching

园艺作物涵盖蔬菜、果树、花卉等，在日常生活中具有重要地位，直接关系人们生活品质与健康。（剩余4335字）