北京市门头沟区苹果种植生产管理现状调查分析

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中图分类号 S661.1 文献标识码A 文章编号 1007-7731（2025）23-0020-06

DOI号 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.23.006

Investigation and analysis on the current situation of apple planting， production and management in Mentougou District， Beijing

YU Hong1 LIU Xiaolin²

（Science and Technology Exploitation and Examination Base of Mentougou District，Beijing 10230o， China： ²Science and Technology Exploitation and Service Center of Mentougou District，Beijing 102300， China）

AbstractThis article adopted methods such as questionnaire surveys and on-site visits to analyze the changing trendsof apple plantingand production in Mentougou District，Beijing from 2O13 to 2O22，thecurent situationof production management in plantations，as well as the aspects that need improvement inthe developmentof theapple industry，and countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.The results showed thatthe apple planting area in he study area had shown a slight increasing trend in 2013-2O22.Based on the planting and management characteristics of apple orchards，the orchards were clasified into 4 types through cluster analysis.Among them，type I had a relatively high economic return，with itssingleorchard area，single yield，and single output value all exceeding thoseof other types.The apple industry in this area needs improvement in aspectssuch as industrial development planning， departmental responsibilities，production entities，production management techniques，and industrial promotion.Based onthis，itis proposed tosummarize thekeytechnical parameterssuch asvarietyselection，densitycontrol，andfield management for high yield orchards，form replicablehigh qualityproduction technologyregulations，strengthenthe cultivation and managementof mediumandlow yieldorchards，implement varietyrenewalandreplacement，optimize planting density and tree structure，introduce common technologies such as seedling raising and fertilization，share mechanical equipmentand technical personnel，andcultivate joint productionentities Actively promoteand apply modern fruit tree production management technologies such as mechanized farming，integrated water and fertilizer management，and greenpestand diseasecontrol，and createcharacteristic fruit brandsandother countermeasures and suggestions， to provide references for the high-quality development of the apple industry.

Keywordsapple; planting management; production entity; industrial development

苹果栽培历史悠久，主要在温带地区种植[1-2]。（剩余7557字）