基于风景园林三元论与空间句法的青岛民俗博物馆空间形态解析与行为模式研究

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中图分类号TU982.29 文献标识码A 文章编号 1007-7731(2025)23-0068-05

DOI号 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.23.016

Spatial form analysis and behavioral pattern of Qingdao Folklore Museum based on the three-elementtheoryoflandscapearchitectureandspatial syntax

SANG Yuxin ZHOU Chunling ZHANG Jie (College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China)

AbstractTo quantifythespatiallayoutof the QingdaoFolklore Museumand furtheranalyzethebehavioral paterns of visitors,thisstudytook theESA theoryasthe theoretical framework andemployed the perspective analysis and axisanalysis methods of spatial syntax theory to quantitatively analyze the environmental ecology (E)layout and spatial form (S)characteristicsof the Qingdao Folklore Museum,and deduced thecorresponding potential behavioral activity(A） paterns.The coupling mechanism among E,Sand A was expounded.The results showed that the“opera stage-mountain gate”area hadarelatively high degree of visual integrationandaxial integration,serving as a dual coreareaforvisual and transportation connections,undertaking functions such as gathering and distribution, performance viewing，and social interaction.Areaswith low integration,such as the siderooms,Ducaifu and Longwangdian,had higher privacyand undertakerelatively quiet silent admirationand offce functions,forming a spatial progressive sequence with“mountain gate-main hall” as the axis.The results of this study provide a reference fortheprotectionandadaptivereuseof traditional templearchitectural heritage,andverifythe efectivenessof the quantitativeanalysis framework constructed bycombining ESA theory with spatial syntax inthe studyof historicalspace.

Keywords ESA theory; space syntax model; Qingdao Folklore Museum; architectural space

青岛民俗博物馆(青岛天后宫)作为山东省青岛市区现存历史积淀深厚的古建筑群落，是我国物质文化遗产体系中的重要组成部分，对于青岛海洋文化的传播和传承具有重要意义。（剩余7686字）