四川富顺方言的复数标记“些”

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中图分类号：H174文献标识码：A

文章编号：2096-4110（2025）04（a）-0025-05

Abstract：Ading pluralmarkersisacommonmethodofexpressingpluralinmodernMandarinChineseandvariousdialects， anddiffrentpluralmarkershavedferentcharacteristics intheiruse.Thepluralmarker"xie"ofFushundialecthasawiderangeof usesandishighlyharacteristicoftedialect.Itcanbeaachedtonousthatrefertopeole，bects，time，place，abtractnous， simple verbs，andsomeprases toexpress trueplural，conectedplural，andadditivemeanings.Indition，thepluralke"ie" canalsocoexistwithquantitativephrasesandisthemostwidelymarked plural markerintheFushundialectplural markersystem. ThisarticlecombiestheorywithpracticetostudytheSichuanFushundialectoftheJianggongsmallsectionoftheWesternSudialectinSouthwestMandarin.Itdescribesandanalyzes theseofthepluralmarker"xie"inFushundialect，andcomparesitinteally.Itsummarizesthesimilaritiesanddiferencesbetweenthepluralmarkers"xie"and"en"and"huo"inFushundialet，andexplorestheoriginof theplural marker "xiein Fushun dialectandthreasonswhyitcanbeatached toanimalandobjectnouns to indicate plural.

Key Words： Southwest Mandarin; Fushun dialect; Plural marker; Plural expression; Grammar; Number category

“数”范畴是人类语言中一项重要的语法范畴，在这一范畴中普遍存在着单复数的不对称现象，沈家煊结合标记理论提出在有“数"范畴的语言中单数都是无标记项，复数则都是有标记项。（剩余6940字）