《儿女英雄传》存现句的句法语义类型

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中图分类号：H216 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4110（2025）04（a）-0019-06

Abstract：TheTaleofHeroicSonsand Daughtersisanovelinthevernacularwith Beijingdialect，thebookwas writeninthe reignofaoguangandXianfengintheQingDnastynditreflectsthelinguisticonditionoftatperid.Aexistentialsentencegenerallyonsistsfeepts，loativeod，isealrbndistetialjethesdtoA，d spectively.Accordingtowhetherthereisaverbornot，theexistentialsentencecanbedividedintotheverbexistentialsntenceand thenonverbexistentialsentene.Inteverbexistentialsentence，accordingtotecharacteroftheverb，itcanbedivideditothe relativeerbaspartBandtheationverbaspartBexistentialsentence，including existentialorimplicit meanings.ThenonverbexistentialsentenceisexpressedasaA+Ctype，whichgenerallcontainsthemeaningof existence.Fromtheperspectiveofcrossing eras，asanimportantlanguage materialconecting modernChineseandmodernCinese，thesntaxandsemantictypesofitseistentialsentenceshveevelopedrelativelycomprehensivelyandtemaincomponentsofpartsA，BandCarealsobsicallosistet with modern Chinese.

KeyWords：TheTaleofHeroicSonsandDaughters;Theverbexistentialsentence;Thenonverbexistentialsentence;Syntactic structure;Semantics;Cross eras

在《马氏文通》中，存现句第一次作为一个专有名词出现，而真正将存现句作为一个专题来进行研究，是从20世纪五六十年代开始的。（剩余8672字）