转喻思维与语言的主观性

中图分类号：H13文献标识码：A

文章编号：2096-4110（2025）04（a）-0011-04

Abstract： Metonymy，auniversallinguisticphenomenon，isabasic modeofhuman thinkingandbehavior，ndacognitivemeans forpeople toprocessinformationandknowtheworld.Thespeaker expresses hisperceptionexperiene，cognitive perspectiveand emotionbymeansof metonymyintermsof whichthispaperstudiesthesubjectiviyoflanguage.Findingsshowthatmetonymic thinking，acogitiveprocssofactiveiformatioprocessingofteproxiityetweenthings，iseneatedwitheevelontof humancognition.Itheognitiveprocessofprceivingandoneptualizingtheworld，people'sactions，perceptionandanguageare closelylinkedndetonctiningelpspopletadallaspteoelationbetweeninsandfogestaltosi， whichisapowerfulmanifestationof thesubjectivityoflanguage.Thestudyofthesubjectivityoflanguagefromtheperspectiveof metonymycandepentheuderstandingofthenatureofmetonymyandfurtherpromotethestudyofsubjectityfromtheperspective of pragmatics.

Key words： Metonymic thinking; Thesubjectivityoflanguage; Cognition; Perception experience; Cogntive perspective; Emotion

学界对语言主观性的关注由来已久，如Benveniste（1971）、Lyons（1977，1982，1995）、Langacker（1991）Traugott（1989，1995）Stein&Wright（1995）等。（剩余5786字）