神话·神异·神化：古代中医传记叙事范式刍议

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Myth，Miracle， and Mythification： On the Narrative Paradigm of Ancient TCM Practitioners‘ Biographies

LIU Jiang ， ZHAO Jie （2 （1.Hunan University of Chinese Medicine，Changsha Hunan，4102O8，China； 2.TCMCulture Research Base of Hunan Province，Changsha HunanChina）

Abstract：ThebiographiesofancientChinese medicinehavedual valuesofhistoricalreferenceand literature，generaly follwing thenarrtiveconventionsbasedonfacts，butalsooldlyexpandingthenarrativeboundariesofbiographicaliterature，incoporating manyhighlyliteraryfictionalelementssuchasmythsandlegends，andshapingaspecialnarativeparadigmofChinesebiogaphical literature.ThisparadigmoriginatesfromtraditionalChinesemedicine mythology，isharacterizedbysupeaturalnarratives，adi todeifymedicalpractionersThemythsandlegendstatoriginatedfromtraditional Chinesemedicinehaveenrichedthesupeaturalnarrativecontentofmedicalbiogapies，andreconsructedeidentityytsofedicalpractitionrsidiferentrastoughthe divinenarrtieofth"umantechniquebject"trinity.Theseeminglyabsurdanddeifiednarativeisnottheemptinessofistory butavividlofifialcaldaledeatlyaoapol Chinesemedical culture.Thisarticleis mainlybasedonthedeificationnarativeanalysis ofancient Chinesemedicine biographies recordedinoficialhistory，attemptingtoexploretheliteraryrepresentationofthisspecialnarativeparadigmandthecultural metaphorical characteristics hidden behind it.

KeyWords：Biographiesof ancientTCMpractitioners；Myth；Miracle；Mythification；Narativeparadigm； Literaryrepresentatio

我国古代中医传记书写历史悠久，自《史记》以降至《清史稿》，二十六部正史中有十九史著录有医家传记，共计70篇左右。（剩余7958字）