底龄未成年人犯罪重罪治理的问题与对策

——基于恶意补足年龄制度

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中图分类号：D924.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）23-0102-0

The Governance Problems and Countermeasures for Serious Crimes Committed by Young Minors

—Based on the Malice Supplies the Age Doctrine He Yuxin

（HeilongjiangUniversity，Harbin 150000）

Abstract：BasedonauthoritativedatafromtheSupremePeople'sProcuratorateandothersources，thisstudydefinestheconceptand characteristicsofyoungminors，analyzs thesocial （unbalancedegionaldevelopment）andfamily（lackof guardianship）causesoftheincrease in their crimes，and points out the limitations of the Criminal Law Amendment （ XI ） in lowering the age of criminal responsibility， suchasinsucientidityandngletofiniidualdierencs.Fromacomparativelawperspective，hesudyitroduest“mlice supliestheage”doctrinefrotheomonlawsystem，demonratesitsdvatagsinalancinglegalidityndidividualderec， andproposesthattelocazatioofisdoctriesouldiitisopfaplicatio（ges-14seriousventcris）ndlcation stage（covictionstageoly）Itfurtherpropostestablisentofodiatedoveancesste，cudingspializdjuvilejudi cialinstitutionsandimprovedmechanismslnkingcoectionaleducationwithshols.Teaimistoacheveadyamicbalancebetween punishment，ducatindocialeintegatiintegoveanceofsriousiscomitedbyyougminorsnodertprodee ences for optimizing the juvenile judicial system.

Keywords：youngminors；brokenwindowsefect；ageofcriminalresponsibility；malicesuppliestheagedoctrine;trackingmeanism

底龄未成年人是指已满12周岁不满14周岁的未成年人。（剩余5648字）