从扶贫对象到实践主体：贵州少数民族脱贫妇女的个体化路径

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中图分类号：C913.68 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）23-0051-04

From Targets Poverty Alleviation to Practicing Subjects： A Study on the Individualization Pathways Ethnic Minority Women Lifted Out Poverty in Guizhou

Zuo Dan

（Guiyang ）

Abstract：Taking theindividualpracticesethnicminoritywomenliftedout povertyinGuizhouasanexamplebasednthe perspectiveindividualzaionteoythissudyexploresowwomencompletetetrasfomationfrom“targetspovertyallvatioto “self-practicingsubjects”underthecontextpovertyallviation.Usingetnograpicresearchmetods，thisstudycollcteddatathough interviewsobservationsethnicminoritywomenwhohaveachievedpovertyaleviationinareassuchasDanzaiCountyTaijiang County，SuCoutyndLongliCountyinGuizhouProvince，analyzingtheifluencesstatepoicyintervention，ndividualagency culturalresouemobilizationontheindividualizationprocssThestudyfindsthattheidividualizationpathaysthncority womenwhoaveacevedovertyllviatioeiitteecaracterstics：depedecyulturalbeddnsndstutioaldtion， show complex tensions within family responsibilities gender structures including the dependency vulnerability in the emergenceindividualization，thedifcultyforthesewomentocompletelybreakthroughthehiddenboundariesgenderegional structures，thacrbatedduallborpressues，ndtelckfieidstrlainlinagndsustaindioationesudy spondstodepstheorepropositios：iddualatiosotompetelysebdddiidalzationdstaptoat icaly，individualzaiondoesnotfullylberaliedByitroducingindiviualizationthoryintothestudyfuralwomenhoave chieved povrtyaleviation，itsppementsindiualizatioesearhfroagenderperspetive，provingempicalaterialsadnanalyticalframeworkforexpingteunderstingpovertyallviationpathwaysforetnicminoritywomenBasedothefindings，policy recommendationsareproposd，includingcontiuousistitutionalsupport，gender-sensitiveesig，depenedutilizationculturalr

sources， promotion intergenerational linkage.

Keywords： Guizhou Province; ethnic minority women; individualization; ethnography

中国脱贫攻坚的伟大成就不仅重塑了农村经济社会结构，也推动了少数民族女性角色的深刻变化。（剩余6356字）