特殊需要信托中监护人与托养机构的责任分层研究

——以心智障碍患者致害赔偿为视角

中图分类号：D922.282 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）23-0098-04

A Study on the Stratification of Responsibilities Guardians and Care Service Institutions in Special Needs Trusts

- From the Perspective of Compensation for Damages Caused by Persons with Intellectual Disabilities Tian Ye （School of Law，Beijing Technology and Business University，Beijing 102400）

Abstract：Cinaaapproximaelymillontomillonpersonsithintelleualdisabit.Asteirparentsagerdieelack of guardianslavesthmstruglingtosuvieAtpresentspecialndstrustscansolveteprobleofparentsofindividualswihelec tualdisabilitrustingteaefteirhden，utnsuchindivualsomittotsinesericnstutios，problesi， suchasuncleardivisionofresposibiltbetwnguardansndcareserviceistitutios，unclearprinciplesforarbutingtoliabilityto careserviceistitutios，contradictionetweentedispositionoftebeneficiary’sghtandtheprincipleof“protectingthewardsinter ests”，andanmpeectishingsyotortbitfidivalsiintelaldsabilitisougeoecalalisd comparativelawperspectives，basedontheCilCodeandtheTrustLau，thisstudyexporestheprinciplesforatributingtortliabilityto careserviceistutios，andadresestheissueofuardanliabiltybyestablishingsandardsforthtansferofguardianshiputisBy combiningmethodssuchasliabiltyisurancetospreadtecompensationisksofcaresericeistitutios，anddsigningsystesfordividuals with intelectual disabilities，care service institutions，and guardians can properlyresolvethe abovecontradictions.

Keywords：special needs trust;guardian liability；ward’s interests； trust property； liability insurance

根据全国人口统计数据分析，我国目前约有1200万至2000万心智障碍患者，涵盖孤独症谱系障碍、唐氏综合征、脑瘫、癫痫及智力发育迟缓等主要群体。（剩余5621字）