13份厚皮甜瓜种质资源农艺性状比较

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中图分类号：S652 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-2871（2026）01-070-08

Abstract： Inorder to selectsuperior thick-skinned melonresources，provide materials for newvarietybreeding，and pro motethesustainabledevelopmentof themelon industryinSouthern Xinjiang，thisstudyconductedacomparative experimentonagronomic traitsusing 13localcultivated thick-skinned melonresources as experimental materials.Wesystematicallyinvestigatedtepenologicalpriod，morphologicalcharacteristics，yield，andfruitualityalyedeiece among germplasms，and performed acomprehensive evaluationofon18quantitative traits.The results showed that the No.1（Xikexing）resource exhbitedtheshortest total growth period（approximatelyl10days），andcouldserveasbreeding materialfor early-maturing variety.TheNo.8（Black eyebrow Mijigan）and No.9（Kuokebairi）resources had the longesttotalgrowth period（133-134days），andaresuitableas breeding material formid-to-latematuring variety.The No.12 （Wumuxiake）resource ranked first incomprehensive evaluation（mean value of0.72），and could be used as parental materialfornewhigh-yieldandstable thick-skinned melonvariety.TheNo.6（Kalakukeqi）resourcerankedsecond inthe comprehensiveevaluation（mean valueofO.64）andissuitableastheparental materialfornew large-fruitandhigh-yield thick - skinned melon variety.

KeyWords：Thick-skinned melon; Germplasmresource;Phenological period; Yield; Fruit quality

甜瓜（CucumismeloL.）是葫芦科黄瓜属一年生蔓性草本植物，是世界十大水果之一，是我国重要的经济作物，甜瓜产业是南疆部分县市的经济支柱。（剩余8137字）