根际微生物组修复土壤污染研究进展

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中图分类号： S154.3+S63 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-2871（2026）01-001-11

Abstract：Soil polution is aserious threat to food securityand human survival and health.Microbial remediationof soil polutionisanimportantmanifestationofnewproductivitywhich is theonlywaytoimprovesoilfertility，maintainsustainable agricultural development and ensure food securityin China.This paper briefly reviews the sources and hazards of soilpollution，focusesonelucidating therelatedremediation mechanisms ofrhizospheremicrobiome forsoilcontinuous cropping obstacle polltion，organic materpollution，heavymetal polution，etc.，andclassfies rhzosphere microbialremediation techniques forcontaminatedsoil.Finally，theremediationofcontaminatedsoil byrhizosphere microbiome was prospected from the perspectives of high-eficiencystrain breding and improvement， microbiome construction and optimization，and productsafetyevaluation，iming toprovidereference forrhzospheremicrobiomeremediationofcontaminated soil.

Key words：Soil pollution;Rhizosphere microbiome;Monocropping obstacle; Heavy metal; Organic mater

土壤是人类农业生产、物质生存及社会文明发展的重要基石。（剩余26240字）