桥梁学科本科毕业设计现状分析与对策研究

摘要 目前桥梁学科的本科毕业设计存在着选题单一化、指导模式落后、质量监控体系不完善、成绩评定因素单一等缺陷。通过对现状的分析，文章提出了选题多元化、多种教学模式指导、校企联合培养、加强过程监管、建立基于过程的成绩评定体系等对策，以期增强学生的创新、实践能力，提高毕业设计质量。

关键词 桥梁；毕业设计；选题；指导模式；过程监管

中图分类号：G642.477  文献标识码：A  DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2022.15.014

Current Situation Analysis and Countermeasures of Undergraduate Graduation Design of Bridge Discipline

TAN Hongmei， SU Xuxiang， ZENG Yong

（School of Civil Engineering， Chongqing Jiaotong University， Chongqing 400074）

Abstract At present， there are some defects in the undergraduate graduation project ofbridge discipline， such as single topic selection， backwardguidancemode，imperfectqualitymonitoringsystem，singlescoreevaluationfactorsandsoon. Throughtheanalysisofthecurrent situation， this paper puts forward some counter measures， such as diversification oftopics， guidance ofvarious teaching modes， joint training between schools and enterprises， strengthening process supervision， and establishing a process-based performance evaluation system， in order to enhance students' innovation and practical ability and improve the quality ofgraduation design.

Keywords bridge; graduation project; topic selection; guidance mode; process supervision

引言

土木工程（橋梁方向）的毕业设计（论文）需要综合运用桥梁工程理论知识和相关专业技能，分析和解决实际工程或科研问题，是理论性和实践性均很强的教学环节。（剩余5365字）