慢性心力衰竭病人躯体症状与心理症状的相关性

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Correlation between physical symptoms and physiological symptoms in patients with chronic heart failure

ZHENG Gaigai1， YANG Qiaofang1*， HUANG Linlin1， TIAN Huan1， ZHANG Shuangqi2， LIU Yancun1， CHEN Cancan3， WANG Yu1

1.Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital， Henan 475000 China；2.Zhengzhou People's Hospital；3.Henan Provincial People's Hospital

*Corresponding Author  YANG Qiaofang， E⁃mail： 1549184479@qq.com

Abstract  Objective：To analyze the correlation between physical symptoms and physiological symptoms in patients with chronic heart failure.Methods：A total of 2 595 patients with chronic heart failure who were hospitalized in 6 hospitals in Henan province from November 2018 to May 2024 were selected as the study objects.General data questionnaire and Chinese version of Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale⁃Heart Failure were used for questionnaire investigation.Results：The scores of physical symptoms and psychological symptoms were （22.31±15.40） points and （5.11±4.66） points respectively.There were 1 768 patients with mild physical symptoms were in the group，accounting to 68.1%，The incidence of anxiety，sadness，tension，irritability/irritability，difficulty in concentration and difficulty in sleeping were 49.5%，40.4%，33.8%，30.4%，30.9% and 51.4%，respectively.There was positive correlation between the scores of physical symptoms and psychological symptoms in patients with chronic heart failure（P<0.05）.The results of hierarchical regression analysis showed that psychological symptoms were the main influencing factors of physical symptoms in patients with chronic heart failure（P<0.05）.Conclusions：The severity of physical symptoms of patients with chronic heart failure was at a low level，and psychological symptoms were an important factor affecting their physical symptoms.Medical staff can improve the psychological symptoms of patients with chronic heart failure，and improve their physical symptoms.

Keywords  chronic heart failure; physical symptoms; physiological symptoms; influencing factors; investigation and research

摘要  目的：分析慢性心力衰竭病人躯体症状和生理症状的相关性。（剩余10005字）