农业绿色化转型对农户增收的影响研究

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中图分类号 F320.3；F323.8 文献标识码A 文章编号 1007-7731（2025）20-0135-06

DOI号 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.20.031

AbstractThe green transformation of agriculturewas the key to reconciling environmental protection and the increase offarmers’income.Basedonthedatafromthestatistical yearbooks of various regions from1990 to 2022，this paper took Green TotalFactor Productivity（GTFP）as thecore explanatory variable to empirically testthe impactof the gren transformation of agricultureon farmers’income.The study found thatthe improvementofGTFPhad a significant positiveeffect onthe increaseoffarmers’income，butthis effecthadobvious incomeheterogeneity.Specifically，the growthofGTFPhada positive impactonthe income ofmiddle-and high-income farmer groups，while itmighthave had anegative efect on the income of low-income farmer groups.This diference might have stemmed from the capital and technology，land scaleandother factorsfaced bylow-incomefarmers in theprocess of green transformation. Accordingly，measures suchas establishing and improving support mechanisms for diferent types of farmersand strengthening the monitoring and evaluation of green transformation should have been taken to ensure the income stability of low-income farmers in the process of green transformation.This paper provides areference for balancing ecological protection and the increase of farmers’income.

Keywordsagricultural green transformation; farmers’income increase;green total factor productivity; empirical analysis

当前，农业发展过程中面临两大挑战：一是遏制环境恶化，二是提升农户的收入水平。（剩余7035字）