肝移植术后糖尿病危险因素及其预防

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关键词：肝移植；终末期肝病；糖尿病；危险因素

Abstract：Inrecent years，asthesurvival timeoflivertransplantrecipientscontinues toincrease，serious complicatiosafter transplantation，includingdiabetes，whichaectsthelong-termsurvivalofpatients，haveatractedmoreandmoreetion. Diabetesafterlivertransplantationcan increasetheriskof infectionandcardiovasculardisease，whichinturnafects the survivalrateofgraftsandpatients，andtherefore，identificationandinterventionforhigh-riskpopulationsareofgreat importanceforimproving theprognosisofpatients.Thisarticlereviewstheriskfactorsfordiabetesafterlivertransplantation，in ordertodeepentheunderstandingofdiabetesafterlivertransplantationandprovideatheoreticalbasisfordiseasepreventionand treatment.

KeyWords：Liver Transplantation;End StageLiver Disease；Diabetes Mellitus；Risk Factors

Researchfunding：ShanxiProvincial KeyLaboratoryProject（2O2204010931008）；Shanxi CentralGuidance LocalScienceand TechnologyDevelopmentFund Project（YDZJSX2021Bo12）；NationalNaturalScienceFoundationof China（82470693）；Shanxi Key Research and Development Program （202302130501013）

肝移植是目前治疗慢性终末期肝病和急性肝衰竭的主要方法[1]，随着手术技术和围术期管理水平的提高，肝移植受者术后生存率显著提高，5年生存率为（204 66.9%～80.7%[2.3] 。（剩余26958字）