儿童及学生用品中邻苯二甲酸酯增塑剂特征分析

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引用格式：谢静，马钰清，杨春，等.儿童及学生用品中邻苯二甲酸酯增塑剂特征分析[J].标准科学，2025（8）：73-79.XIE Jing，MA Yuqing，YANG Chun，et al. Analysis of the Characteristic of Phthalate Plasticizers inChildren'sand Students'Products [J].Standard Science，2025（8）：73-79.

Analysis of the Characteristic of Phthalate Plasticizers in Children's and Students'Products

XIE Jing* MA Yuqing YANG Chun XIE Jun （Zhejiang Institute ofQuality Sciences）

Abstract： [Objective]Thisstudyaims to strengthenthe monitoring ofqualityandsafety inchildren'sand students’products by analyzing theregulatoryrequirements，productcategories，types，and concentrations of phthalate plasticizers.[Methods] Drawingondomesticand international standardsandregulations，the studyconductsastatisticalanalysisofnational supervisionsampling inspectiondata fromthe past five years，as wellasproductrecalldata fromboth Chinaandabroad，to identify patterns and issues related to phthalate plasticizer usage.[Results] In China， 9.1% of non-compliant children's and students'productswerefoundtoexceedlimitsforphthalateplasticizers，withhildren'sshoes，toys，andstationerybeingthe most frequently affected categories.In the European Union， 25.1% of recalled products were due to excessive phthalate levels， of which 92.4% were toys. DEHP was the most frequently identified compound， with an average content of 20.6% [Conclusion] Excessive levelsof phthalate plasticizers are a prominent safety issue in children's shoes，toys，andstudents'stationery. Strengthened monitoring，risk assessment，andregulatory enforcementareessential to safeguard children's health. Keywords：children'sand students’ products; phthalate esters; plasticizers; product inspection; product recall

0 引言

我国14周岁以下儿童有2.53亿人左右，占比17.95%[1] 。（剩余5845字）