机器人辅助胸腔镜手术患者术后皮下气肿的影响因素分析及护理措施

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中图分类号R655 文献标识码A文章编号 2096-7721（2025）12-2170-07

AbstractObjective：Toanalyzetheriskfactorsforsubcutaneous emphysemaafterrobot-asistedthoracoscopicsurgery （RAS）and developcorespondingursing measures.Methods：Aprospectivecohortstudyasconductedon3O2lungcancerpatintswouderwent RATSatJiangcrHspialfroytebrlogicallogaldilgicaltsee andbinaryLogisticregressionwasusedtoidentifyindependentriskfactorsforpostoperativesubcutaneousemphysema.Results：The incidence of subcutaneous emphysema after RATS was 20.53% （62/302）.Binary Logistic regression showed that preoperative FEV/FVC， postoperativeVAscore，umerofostoperativecompcations，smking historyndsurgicalapproacherendependentiskfacto （P<0.05） .Conclusion：TheourenceofsubcutaneousemphysemaafterRATSisinfluencedbymultiplefactors，withjointeffetsfrom biological，olaldoalegdsis great clinical significance for reducing the incidence of postoperative subcutaneous emphysema.

Key WordsRobot-asistedSurgery;ThoracoscopicSurgery;SubcutaneousEmphysema;InfluencingFactors;PostoperativeRecovery

随着全球人口老龄化及环境变化，肺癌发病率逐年上升。（剩余10330字）