试析清代葬事中的科举迷信

——以《儒林外史》第四十四回为例

中图分类号：K892.22；I207.419 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）15-0092-04

An Analysis of the Imperial Examination Superstition in Qing Dynasty Funeral Practices

-Taking Chapter 44 of The Scholars as an Example Guo Yujuan

（School of Education，Sichuan Technology and Business University，Meishan 620036）

Abstract：InChapter44ofTheSholars，ScholarShiEratemptstochangehisexaminationfortunebyrelocatighisancestraltomb， reflectingtheprevalentgomancysuperstoninthQingDnasty.sychologicallexamiationcandidateseliedosuchsupstiosto escaperealityndsekself-consolationndslf-encouagement.SocialltombelocationdrivenbygeomancybeliefsvolatedtheConfucianvirteofflialpietyArtistiallWuJingitiallossomeoihrdacticpupeavodt tarybydelegatingthdidacticfunctiontothevirtuouscharactersChiHengshanandDuShaoqing.Consideringtheirdistictpersoalitis， they employ diferent didactic approaches：Chi demonstrates calm reasoning while Du delivers impassioned reproach.

Keywords：The Scholars;geomancy superstition； filial piety

在《儒林外史》第四十四回中，作者借武书之口讲述了一件因科举而起的葬事。（剩余5824字）