缔约国退约背景下国际刑事法院初步审查与管辖权关系探析
中图分类号:D997.9 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-6916(2025)15-0044-04
An Analysis of the Relationship Between Preliminary Examination and Jurisdiction of the ICC (International Criminal Court) in the Context of State Party Withdrawal
Zeng Qiyuan
(WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430072)
Abstract:InJuly2O23,theICCreopeneditsjurisdictionoverthePhilippines’“warondrugs”.However,sincetheICCProsecutor's Oficeonlyconductedapreliminaryexaminationbeforetheilipines’witdrawafromtheRomeStatute,thishasrsedcotroversis verthelegitimacyoftheCourt’sexerciseofjurisdictionoverwitdrawingStatesPartis.Tepreliminaryexaminationshouldnotblasifiedunder“anymaterhichwasalreadyunderconsiderationbytheCourt”inArticle27(2)ofteRomeStatute.TheauthorzedvestigationinitiatedyteICCaferaaStateParty’swithdrawallackslegalbasis.TeICCshouldclarifythetielimitforpreliminaryainationsandtreatthe StatesParties totheRome Statutefairly,soasto maintaintheCourt’sstableand sound judicialsystem.
Keywords:ICC;preliminary examination;Article127of the Rome Statute;jurisdiction
国际刑事法院(ICC,下称“法院")是根据2002年7月1日开始生效的《国际刑事法院罗马规约》(中国、美国未签署,俄罗斯于2016年退出)成立的,对犯有种族屠杀罪、危害人类罪(反人道罪)、战争罪、侵略罪的个人进行起诉和审判的法院。(剩余6232字)