《德意志意识形态》：马克思、恩格斯自然观的革命性变革

中图分类号：A811 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）15-0080-04

The German Ideology： The Revolutionary Transformation of Marx and Engels’ Conception of Nature

Gao Mengyue

（School ofMarxismStudies，Renmin University of China，BeijinglO0872）

Abstract：InTheGermanIdeology，MarxandEngels，proceedingfromrealhumanbeings，vehementlyassailedtheoldphilosophical bastionepresentedbyFeuerbachandthYoung Hegelians，rigorouslycriticizedtheirconceptionofnaturesufusedwithidealism，ndac complishedtherevolutionarytransformationoftheoneptionofnaturehilelaboratingthematerialistconceptionofhistoryinanall roundwayMarxandEngels，commencingfromthepracticaldimensiondelveddeplyntotheissueoftherelationshipbetwnuman beingsandnature，systematicallexpoundedthelogicalinterpretationsof“natureinitselfand“humanizednature”andteirintiateinterconnectio，discoveringtedalectisofteoanicunityofnatueandistoryforaccuratelyperceivigtelatioshipetwna beings and nature，and profoundly explicated the dialectical unity between human beings and nature.

Keywords：The German Ideology；Marx and Engels’conception of nature;revolutionary transformation

自然观作为人类对自然界本质、规律以及人与自然关系的整体认知与根本看法，不仅反映着人类对自然的基本态度，更在潜移默化中塑造着人类文明的演进轨迹，体现了人类社会在人与自然本质关系问题上的价值取向。（剩余6145字）