《中华人民共和国渔业法》涉及的刑事违法行为及构成要件

中图分类号：S922.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004—6755（2025）09-0061—05

Criminal violations and constitutive elements involving the "Fisheries Law of the People's Republic of China"

YU Guojun，GAO Dongrui （Shijiazhuang Comprehensive Agricultural AdminstrativeLaw Enforcement Unit，Shijiazhuang O5oo21，China）

Abstract：The“Fisheries Law of the People's Republic of China” serves as one of the primary legal foundations for fisheries enforcement.The“administrative penalty to criminal punishment transition” ensures that when illegal acts meet criminal standards，they are promptly transferred to judicial proceedings，preventing the practice of substituting fines for criminal sanctions or failing to transfer guilty cases，thereby upholding legal authority. To address the prevalent uncertainty among grassroots enforcement officers in applying the statutory provision that“where an act constitutes a crime，criminal liability shall be pursued according to law"，this paper employs the crime constitution theory from Chinese criminal law theory.It systematically analyzes criminal violations under the“Fisheries Law of the Peoples Republic of China”through the lenses of：subject of the crime，subjective aspects of crime， object of crime，objective aspects of crime. Through consulting literature，relevant statutes， judicial interpretations，and judicial precedents，the filing standards for case registration，basis for sentencing determinations in regarding fisheries related criminal offenses for the reference of frontline fisheries enforcement personnel.

Key words：crime；constitutive elements of crime；fisheries-related criminal offenses

《中华人民共和国渔业法》（以下简称《渔业法》）是渔政执法的主要法律依据之一，《渔业法》第三十八条规定，情节严重构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。（剩余6225字）