敖包祭祀的文化衍变

——以巴音宝格达敖包祭祀仪式为个案

Cultural Evolution of the Aobao Sacrifice -A Case Study of the Aobao Sacrifice Ceremony in Bayinbaogeda

Wang Yang

（ Baotou Media Convergence Center， Baotou， Inner Mongolia O14030）

Abstract：Basedonafield studyof the Aobao sacrificeceremony in Bayinbaogeda，this paper explores thehistory，ritual process，culturalconntationsiheritance，anddevelopmentof theceremonyfromtheperspectiveofculturalevolutionThe BayinbaogedaAobao，located in DamaoBanner，Baotou City，InnerMongoliahasahistory ofover 3O years.During the Qing Dynasty，it wasasacred siteforthe Dalkhanand Maomingan tribes to jointly worship.Over the past30years，the themeoftheBayinbaogeda Aobaosacrificeceremonyhasbecomediverse，evolvingfromamemorialforheroes whosacrificed their livesinwar，ledbyprincesandnobles，toaprayerforrainandblessingsforthepastoralpeopleofthe grasslandThe political significance of theAobaosacrificehas graduallydiminished，andtogether withtheNadamFaironthegrassad，it has becomeaplatformtoshowcasethehistoricalcultureethniccharacteristicsandfolktraditionsoftheDamaoGrassand.

Key words： Bayinbaogeda Aobao ； Aobao Sacrifice； Flag Sacrifice； Cultural Intersection

一、祭祀仪式与文化变迁

主持人身着蒙古袍，手持话筒，张开双臂高呼：“呼来··……”（蒙语好运来临之意），随之，聚集在敖包周围的万名群众齐声高呼：“呼来·”香烟缭绕，喇嘛诵经。（剩余8564字）