索绪尔结构主义语言学对汉语国际教育的意义探析
摘 要:汉语国际教育是一个围绕汉语语言教学的教学活动,旨在培养以汉语作为第二语言和目的语的学习者利用汉语进行汉语语言交际的能力。索绪尔的结构主义语言学从语言的本质性问题出发,所提出的诸多精辟的语言论述,对于汉语国际教育中教师的“教”和学生的“学”具有诸多指导意义。
关键词:索绪尔;结构主义语言学;汉语国际教育;教学意义
Exploring the Significance of Saussure’s Structural Linguistics for
Chinese International Education
Yang Yuanyuan
(Party School of Gejiu Municipal Committee of the CPC,Gejiu,Yunnan 661000)
Abstract:Chinese international education revolves around the teaching activities of the Chinese language,aiming to develop learners’ ability to use Chinese for communication,with Chinese as a second language and target language.Saussure’s structural linguistics,addressing fundamental issues of language,offers many insightful theories that provide significant guidance for both teachers’ instruction and students’ learning in Chinese international education.
Key words:Saussure;structural linguistics;Chinese international education;teaching significance
一、索绪尔结构主义语言学的核心思想
(一)“语言”与“言语”的区分
索绪尔将言语活动的研究分为“语言”和“言语”两个部分,并对二者进行了区分,这也是语言研究的第一个分岔路口。(剩余3813字)