基于FBS的民用光电吊舱设计评价指标体系研究

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中图分类号：TB472 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003-5168（2025）18-0152-06

DOI：10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2025.18.027

Researchon the Evaluation Index System for Civil Electro-Optical Pod Design Based on FBS

WANG JiayiXUE Chaogai （School of Management， Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 45ooO1， China）

Abstract： [Purposes] As a device integrating various electro-optical sensors，the electro-optical pod has seencontinuously expanding applications alongside increasing levels of inteligence and integration. However，current design evaluation processes for electro-optical pods sufer from a lack of standards and unclear criteria.This study conducts an in-depth investigation into this key issue.[Methods] Based on the four design dimensions of civil electro-optical pods，a Function-Behavior-Structure （FBS） model and a design evaluation system for civil electro-optical pods were constructed.The established evaluation system was applied to a case study of an inteligent inspection electro-optical pod project，with analysis of evaluation results.[Findings]By refining theFBSmodel，3 first-level indicators，11secondlevel indicators，and 24 third-level indicators were derived.The Analytic Hierarchy Process （AHP）and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method were comprehensively used to determine indicator weights and quantify results，thereby proposing a scientific and comprehensive scoring standard for the design of civil electro-optical pods.[Conclusions] The case study results of an intelligent inspection electro一 optical pod project demonstrate that the FBS-based design evaluation index system for civil electro一 optical pods can make the overall design more reasonable，and exhibits strong relevance and systematicness. It can provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for the design and development of similar electro-optical pods.

Keywords： civil electro-optical pod; evaluation system; FBS; analytic hierarchy process; fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method

0 引言

光电吊舱是光学和电子技术相结合的重要装备之一，通常挂载在无人机、直升机、旋翼机等飞行平台上，作为飞行载体的“眼睛”，提供侦察、监视、警戒、目标跟踪等功能[1]。（剩余6002字）