马克思“现实”概念的现象学批判与科学超越

【中图分类号】A81 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-7009（2025）06-0122-07

Abstract：Theconceptof“reality”isacrucialentry pointforexploringthecritical methodsand spiritof Marxist philoso phy，which isconsidered to have theoretical potential for dialogue with contemporary phenomenology.However，Marx's conceptof“reality”itself possesses intellctual heights and methodologies that transcend the scope of phenomenology. Through thedialectical movement of the“material interest”dilemma and the critiqueof civil society，Marx’s graspof “reality”notonlyabsorbed the excelent contentof the Western philosophical tradition but alsoutilized theprinciplesof historical materialismtoachieveitsphilosophicalreconstruction.Furthermore，onthebasisofcritiquing bourgeois ideology，Marx endowed the conceptof“reality”witha genuine historicalfoundation and substantivecontent through political economy critique，transforming it into a philosophical principle and practical program for changing the world.

Key words：Marx's philosophy；concept of reality； phenomenology；German classical philosophy

马克思主义哲学洋溢着问题不在于“解释世界"而在于“改变世界”的强烈现实关切和不妥协的斗争精神，对于马克思而言，把握“现实"绝不是要费尔巴哈式地“确立对存在的事实的正确理解"[1]549，而是“使现存的世界革命化"[1]527。（剩余10545字）