敦煌石窟壁画中的游戏与戏剧流源关系考

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【中图分类号】GO 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-7009（2025）06-0050-05

Abstract：Puppet drama and Zhuma drama are twoof the oldest dramas in Chinese drama art.Their formation and origin are closely related to ancient games.Puppet and bamboo horse games developed into independent drama forms in the Tang Dynasty and the Yuan and Ming Dynasties respectively. Their evolution from games to dramas is recorded in ancient books，but there is very litle visual evidence.The murals ofchildren's gamesin Cave 3l and Cave9of the Mogao Caves reflect the intermediateforms ofthe evolutionof these two typesof shows，and together withcontemporary literature， theyconfirm the phenomenonof the dramatizationof games，which is animportant cluefor studying the relationship between games and the origin of early dramas.

Key words：Dunhuang murals；games；dramas;puppet drama；Zhuma drama

敦煌艺术对研究中国早期戏剧有极为重要的意义，以敦煌为汇集中心的汉、吐蕃、回鹘、粟特等多民族文化的聚集使该地区形成社会风俗的繁杂状态。（剩余6496字）