泗县农业机械化在节粮减损工作中的应用分析

中图分类号 S-1;S512 文献标识码A 文章编号 1007-7731(2025)17-0115-04

DOI号10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.17.028

Analysison theapplication of agricultural mechanization in Sixian in thework of saving grain and reducing loss

XIA Zhongchun

(Suzhou Sixian Agricultural Mechanization Technology Extension Center,Suzhou 2343O0, China)

AbstractThe currnt application of agricultural mechanization in the link of grain saving and loss reduction in Sixian County,Anhui Province was examined,existing problems were identified,and relevant countermeasures were proposed.The research area was characterized bya high level of agricultural mechanization，with the overall mechanization rate for major crops exceeding 98 % . However,issues such as excessive seeding and high mechanical harvest lossrates were observed.The main factors influencing the achievement of grain saving and loss reduction goals inagricultural mechanization included dificulties insome technology promotion,iregularoperations by machinery operators,outdated performance of some machinery,insufficient integration of agricultural machinery and agronomic practices，lack of specializedequipment，limited development of service organizations,and pooradaptabilityof demonstration projects to smal-scale farmers.To promote agricultural mechanization,save grain and reduce losses,it was suggested thattraining andpromotion on theapplicationof agricultural machinery be strengthened to enhance farmers’awarenessand operational skils;；advancedand suitable specialized machinery for compound planting be promoted with increased subsidies;agricultural machinery service organizations be supported to provide comprehensive operational services andreinforce their leading role;and the rational distributionof integrated demonstration bases for agricultural machineryand agronomic practices be optimized,alongwith promoting theconstructionof mechanized deep loosening and drying centers,so as to enhance demonstration guidance andimprove the level of overall mechanization.This study provides areference for leveraging agricultural machinery to promote grain saving and loss reduction efforts.

Keywordsagricultural mechanization；grain saving and loss reduction;service organizations;agricultural machinery and agronomy integration

近年来，节粮减损工作受到高度重视。（剩余5542字）