小麦品种爱禾麦6号的选育及配套栽培技术

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中图分类号 S512 文献标识码A 文章编号 1007-7731（2025）17-0021-04

DOI号 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.17.006

Breedingand cultivationtechniquesofwheatvarietyAihemai No.6

QI Haotian1 CHAO Manning²YAN Ping³ （1Suzhou Huasheng Ecological Agriculture Co.， Ltd.， Suzhou 2340oo， China; ²Suzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Suzhou 2340oo， China; 3Suzhou Agricultural Machinery Technology Promotion （Training） Station，Suzhou 2340oo， China）

AbstractThebreeding process of Aihemai No.6 was summarized.Basedonits performance in the regionaltrials of theWanhuai Wheat Variety TestConsortium inAnhuiProvince，itsagronomic traits，yield，and comprehensive resistance were analyzed，and its high yield cultivationtechniques were explored.The variety was developed as a new semi-winter wheatthrough multiple years of hybridizationusing the intermediate materialof Yanong 19/Zhoumai 22 as the female parentand Bainong 2O7 as the male parent，followed bypedigree selection.It was approved bythe Anhui Crop Variety Approval Commitee in 2024，with theapproval number Wanshenmai 2O24LO02.Inthe regional trialsof the Wanhuai Wheat Variety Test Consortium in Anhui Province，the full growth periodof this varietywas recorded as 222.3 d， and the plant height was measured as 84.3 cm.The average yield was 9 331.5kg/hm2 ，which represented a 6.34% increase compared to the control variety Jimai 22.The grain bulk density was 824.5 g/L，the wet gluten content was 35.35% ，and the crude protein content was 14.22% . Thekey points of its high yield cultivation techniques included： pre-sowing preparation （seed treatment，deep plowing，land preparation，and scientific fertilization），sowing atthe appropriate time （October10-25），rational dense planting （2.25-2.70 millon plants/hm2），anduniform shallw sowing 0 3-5cm ）.Field management focused on split fertilization，timely chemical weeding（before winter and before jointing）， and comprehensive preventionand control of diseases and pests such as sheath blightand Fusarium head blight （seed treatment，release of natural enemies，rotationof pesticide application，etc.）.The wheat was harvestedat the appropriate time （from mid to late wax ripening），and the grains were stored when the moisture content was below 13% . Thisstudy provides a reference for further promotion and cultivation of this variety.

Keywordssemi-winter wheat; Aihemai No.6; variety breeding; cultivation techniques

小麦作为重要的粮食作物之一，在农业生产中占据重要地位[]。（剩余4847字）