义教阶段体育与健康课程体能内容释义及施教要点

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Interpretation and Teaching Tips for Physical Fitness Content in Physical Education and Health Courses in Compulsory Education Stage

JIANGHongbin (ZhejiangYuexiu UniversityofForeignLanguages PEDepartment,Shaoxing Zhejiang,,China.)

Abstract:Thecontinuous decline of physical fitness levels among adolescents hassparked public concern and government intervention,with the newcurriculum forphysical education and health in compulsoryeducation aiming to address this issue.Thenew roundof physical fitnessand sports abilitylearning and teaching content basedonthe new curiculumbrings newconceptsandmethods.However,grasrootsphysicaleducation teachersinprimaryandsecondary schools have encounteredareal situationofunclear teaching theories such as theconceptof physical fitnes,lackof physical fitnesstrainingand practicecontent,ineectivepracticemethods,insufcientintegrationwithspecificsports skills,andlackof interestandatraction.Therefore,thisstudyuses literatureand policytextanalysisandexpert interviews toanalyzethedificulties inteachingphysicalfitnessincompulsoryeducation,and proposespoints tobe notedwen teaching thenew curiculum's physical fitnesscontent inthe process oftracing theevolutionofthe "physical fitnes"concept inrelated disciplines and courses.Basedonthe interpretationofthe "physical fitness"content inthe newand old versions of thecompulsory educationcurriculum forphysicaleducationand health,thestudy proposes that inteachingthenewcurriculum'sphysicalfitness content,attentionshouldbepaid tothebalancebetween theintegration ofskillsteachingand timesequence,thesetingofphysicaleducationintheinitial stageof primaryschoolanddifferent situationsofprojects,theclose combinationofphysical fitness teaching with cross-disciplinarythematic learningand large-unitteachingdesign,and individualizedteachingbasedongender,regionalandphysical fitnessleveldiferences. Theconclusion is that thesettingofphysical fitnesstargetsand contentupdates inthenewcurriculum isasolutionpath providedby themature development of sports trainingandeducation teaching disciplines tosolve theproblemof decliningphysical fitness levels instudents,andthatitshould beactivelyand positivelyaccepted inthespiritof traditionalclassicphysical fitness teachingmethods,and acceleratetheefficient promotionofthecorecompetence cultivationof sportsability basedonphysical fitnessImplement "teacherallance"approachtophysical fitness intervention with the concept of home-school-community collaborative education.

KeyWords:CompulsoryEducation;Physical Educationand Health Course;Physical FitnessSportsAbility;Teaching and Learning

中图分类号：G807文献标识码：A

强国建设与民族复兴对人才培养质量提出了新的更高要求，尤其面对近年来青少年体质水平持续下降，如何提高运动能力、培养其健康行为、习得运动技能成为体育及教育强国的首要使命。（剩余11361字）