我国民航飞行学员体质健康促进研究以中国民航大学为例

——以中国民航大学为例

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Study on Physical Health Promotion of Pilot Cadets in China - Take Civil Aviation University of China as an Example

CHENXuedong，HUMingzhu （PEDepartment，CivilAviation University ofChina，Tianjin，3oo3oo，China.）

Abstract：Thisstudysystematicallyanalyzes thephysical healthstatusofpilotcadetsattheCivilAviationUniversityof China usingliteraturereview，expertinterviews，andstatisticalanalysis.Results indicate thattheoverallphysicalhealth levelofChinesecivilaviation pilotcadetshas shownadecliningtrend.Themajor contributing factors include the relaxation of recruitment medical examination standards （n=14 ），negative lifestyle habits （n=12 ），fragmented management of physical health （n=11 ），and insufficient physical training time （n=9） ）.Inresponse，five key strategiesare proposed：（1） Improve the qualityofcadet selectionby integrating fitnessassessments-especially coordination and flexibility—into therecruitment process；（2）Reinforce quasi-militarymanagement throughdaily supervisionand inspectiontopromoteahealthy lifestyleamongcadets；（3）Establishaclosed-loop healthmanagementsystemto strengthen interventions that enhance physical wel-being; （4）Augment extracurricular sports management by increasing exercise hours and implementingan integrated teaching approach both insideandoutside the classroom;（5）Develop physical exercise standards to encourage self-driven practice，fostering positive and lasting exercise habits.

Keywords：Civilaviation;Aviator;Physical health;Descend;Promotion

中图分类号：G804.49文献标识码：A

飞行员在飞行活动中发挥着决定性作用。（剩余9647字）