四川省20周岁及以上成年人体育锻炼行为变化趋势的分析
——基于2007—2024年四次调查结果
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Analysis ofTrends in Physical Exercise Behavior Among Adults Aged 20 and Above in Sichuan Province -Based on SurveyResults from 20o7 to 2024
SHAO Ping，SONG Jing，LI Hang， ZHANG Richu，ZHANG Lei，CAO Mingjiang （1.Sichuan Institute of Sports Science，Sichuan Anti Doping Agency，Chengdu Sichuan，，China; 2.Sichuan Provincial Sports Bureau，Chengdu Sichuan， 61oo71，China.）
Abstract：ObjectiveByanalyzingchanges inphysicalexerciseparticipationamong adultsaged 2Oandabove from2007 to 2024，this studyexplores theevolving paterns ofadult physicalactivityover the pasttwodecades，providingabasis forrelevant authorities to formulatepolicies forpublic sports development.Methods Surveys onphysical exercise behaviorwereconductedin207，2015，2020，and2024amongadultsaged20andaboveusingamulti-stagestratified randomsamplingmethod.Atotalof17，627sampleswerecolected （9，073malesand8，554 females）.Descriptive statisticsand Pearson’schi-square testwereused forstatisticalanalysis.ResultsTheproportionofadultsaged 20and aboveparticipating inphysical exerciseincreasedannually，peaking in2O20beforestabilizing.Maleparticipationrates wereconsistently higher than females，and urbanrates exceededruralrates.Theproportionofregular exercisers increasedyearly，withminimalgenderdifferences，thoughurbanratesremainedhigher thanruralrates.Amongregular exercisers in2015，2020，and2024，"walking"was the mostcommonactivity，follwedby"running."Theuseofopen spaces，homecourtyards，orindoorareasas primaryexercisevenues declinedover time，whiletheuseoffitnesstrails， gyms，and sportsfacilities increased.Motivations forexercise included "improvingphysical fitness，""increasing physicalactivity""recreation，"and "stressreliefandmoodregulation."Theproportionreceiving professonalguidance increasedannualy，whileself-directed exercise decreased.Conclusion Since 2oo7，physical exerciseparticipationamong adultsaged2OandaboveinSichuanProvincehassignificantlyimproved，withanotablereductioninurban-rural disparities.Exercisechoices havediversified，venueconditionshaveenhanced，andfitnessmotivations havebecome morevaried，reflectingtheintegrationofphysicalactivityintodailylifestyles.Additionally，thenumberofindividuals receiving professional exercise guidance through various channels has risen substantially.
KeyWords：Survey;National Fitness;Adults;RegularPhysical Exercise;ExerciseBehavior
中图分类号：G804.8文献标识码：A
全民健身是中华民族伟大复兴的重要保障，是健康中国建设的重要内容和支撑，拥有多元功能和价值。（剩余6142字）
