贵州省秸秆综合利用与环境保护研究

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关键词：秸秆；综合利用；环境保护；影响；贵州省

中图分类号：X71 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2025）04-0156-04

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.04.044

Research on Comprehensive Utilization of Straw and Environmental Protection in Guizhou Province

WANShoumei，WANGTao，XIAOingling，JIXiaolei，PENGJing （Guizhou Light Industry Technical College，Guiyang ，China）

Abstract：Therationalutilizationof strawresources isof great significancefor promotingsustainableagricultural developmentand protecting theecological environment.Guizhou province has abundant straw resources，which requires in-depth explorationof their comprehensiveutilization value.Based onthe theoretical foundationof comprehensive utilizationof straw，theresearch status of straw comprehensiveutilization is reviewed in Guizhou province，and its impactonenvironmentalprotection is systematically analyzed.At present，there are five main ways of comprehensive utilizationofstrawinGuizhouprovince，namelystrawreturningtothefield，strawfeedutilization，strawenergyutilzation， useas industrialrawmaterials，and productionof biomasscharcoal.Inaddition，straw is alsoused in fieldssuchas soil improvementandenvironmental governance.However，thereare certain limitations intheapplicationof existing technologies，suchasinsuffcientresearchonregionallapplicabletchnologies，insuffcientdepthofresearchonological environmentimpacts，andalack of efectiveness inpoliciesandincentivemechanisms.Inthefuture，itisnecessary to developlocalized technologies thatmeet theecologicalconditionsofGuizhouprovince，strengthentheadaptabilityresearch of strawcomprehensiveutilizationtechnology，andenhancethepromotionefectof technologyinruralareas;establishan environmental monitoring system forstrawutilization，and conductlong-termtrackingof theenvironmental impactsof diferentutilization methods;optimizepolicyincentive mechanisms，enhance farmers’enthusiasm for straw utilization， and support the sustainable developmentof the straw comprehensive utilization industry in Guizhou province.Inshort， the comprehensiveutilationoftrawcanrducewastemsionsmproveesourceutilizationmprovesoildotect regional ecological environment.

Keywords： straw; comprehensive utilization; environmental protection; impact; Guizhou province

随着环境问题的日益严重和资源短缺的加剧，近年来，农业废弃物资源化利用成为各国政府和学术界关注的热点。（剩余5184字）