水资源开发中的生态环境影响评价与修复技术

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关键词：水资源开发；生态环境评价；生态修复；生态基流；生境重建中图分类号：X52 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2025）04-0143-03DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.04.040

Environmental Impact Assessment and Restoration Technology in Water Resources Development

LI Dejuan'，LIYuexiang

（1.ShandonggEgsligddongliotalogdnga

Abstract：While water resources developmentpromotes economic growth，ithas profound impacts onaquatic ecosystems. This papersystematicallyanalyzes thechanges inhydrological processes，waterenvironmentalquality，andecosystem response mechanismscausedbyhydraulicengineeringconstruction，and establishesanenvironmentalimpactasessment index systemandquantification methods for water resourcesdevelopment.Inresponse todiferent typesof ecological damage，restorationtechnologysolutions including ecological baseflowregulation，ecologicalcorridorconstruction，and habitatreconstructionareproposed，providing technical support forachieving coordinated development between water resources development and ecosystem protection.

Keywords：waterresourcesdevelopment;environmentalimpactsessment;ecologicalrestoration;ecologicalbaseflow; habitat reconstruction

水利工程建设改变了河流自然演变过程，导致河流生态系统结构与功能受到扰动。（剩余3835字）