无人机在环境监测中的创新应用与前景展望

关键词：无人机；环境监测；创新应用；前景展望

中图分类号：X831 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2025）04-0149-03

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.04.042

Innovative Application and Prospect of Drones in Environmental Monitoring

NIYou，XUXiangyong，YUANMingzhang，YANGHongqiao，NIURupeng，HUBin （Qingdao Research Academy of Environmental Sciences，Qingdao266ooo，China）

Abstract：Currently，China stillfacesserious environmental polution problems，and traditional monitoring methods areunable tomeet the needsof eficientandcomprehensive monitoring.Drone technology hasdemonstrated significant advantagesintmospheric，water，soil，andmergencyenvironmentalmonitoringuetoitsfexibilityighcoveage，and real-timecapabilities.Bycarrying multiple high-precision sensors，drones achieve precise monitoring of environmental factors，greatlyimproving monitoring eficiencyanddataauracy.Althoughdrone technology faces challenges suchas endurance，dataaccuracy，andregulatorypolicies，technologicalprogressandinnovationprovidepossibilitiesforaddresing these issues.In the future，drone technologywilldevelop towards intellgenceandnetworking，integrating withcutingedgetechnologies suchasartificialintellgenceand the Internetof Things，further expanding environmental monitoring applications，and contributing to environmental protection and sustainable development.

Keywords： drone; environmental monitoring;innovative application;prospect

随着城市化和工业化的加速推进，工业废弃物排放量持续增长，农业过度使用化肥和农药，能源消费量激增，共同加剧空气、水体及土壤等环境的污染，生态环境不可避免地受到破坏。（剩余3812字）