超越修身：论先秦儒家体育精神的历史生成
关键词：中华体育精神；体育书写；先秦儒家；修身；身体教育
中图分类号：G80-054文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004-0560（2025）04-0131-07
DOI：10. 12163/j. ssu. 20250149
Beyond Self-Cultivation： On the Historical Generation of Sports Spirit of Pre-Qin Confucianism
MA Tianyuan1，TIAN Wenbo²，WANG Zibo³ （1.Departmen of History，Fudan University，Shanghai 2OO433，China; 2.Department of Physical Education，Taiyuan Institute of Technology，Taiyuan O3oo08，Shanxi，China; . Department of Physical Educationand Military Training，Jiaxing University，Jiaxing 3140O1，Zhejiang，China）
Abstract：Theformationof the Chinese sportsmanship is theresultof the interaction between Chinese sports traditions and cultural exchangesbetween China and foreigncountries.The sports writings of the Confucianscholars in the Pre-Qin period are an mportant source forthe generationof the Chinese sportsmanship.This studyuses the methods ofliterature review andlogical analysis to explore the basicconnotations ofthe Chinese sportsmanship embodied inthe sports writings of the Confucian scholars in the Pre-Qin period.Itholds thatthesportsspiritof the Confucianscholars in thePre-Qin period originatedfrom theancient people'simaginationoftheafterlife，developedwiththeestablishmentofthe“ceremonial deportment”of the gentleman，and was perfected by Confuciusand hisdisciples intheir constructionof thestudyof selfcultivation.Its innovativeyetnon-destructive thinking approachconstitutes theepistemological foundationof the Confucian sportsspiritandachieves historical transcendence throughself-transcendence，becomingan important methodological approachforthe modern transformationof traditional culture.The Confuciansports spirit is ooted in the threedimensions of self-cultivationin nature，societyand self-reflection，withthe mainsequenceof thecultivationof avirtuous bodyas the starting point and endpoint.Inthe threedimensionsof military training，competitiveawarenessand the interaction between moralityandtools，ithascultivatedthespiritual fruitsofcolectiveidentity，socialconcernandself-mprovement，which constitutes the historical genes for the transformation of the national character through sports in modern China.
Key words：Chinese sports spirit;sports writing;Pre-Qin Confucianism;self-cultivation; physical education
体育精神是国家精神、民族精神、时代精神的集中体现。（剩余12203字）