郑州市水资源节约集约利用分析

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关键词：水资源；节约集约利用；黄河；水生态；供水

中图分类号：TV213.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号:1003-5168(2025)19-0050-05

DOI:10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2025.19.010

Analysis of Water Resources Conservation and Intensive Utilization in Zhengzhou City

LYUXuming LIU Yuan (Henan Yellow River Conservancy Bureau, Zhengzhou Yellow River Conservancy Bureau, Zhengzhou , China)

Abstract:[Purposes] This study focuses on Zhengzhou, a typical water-scarce city in the Yelow River Basin,aiming to analyze its current water resources utilization and existing issues,and propose technological pathways for water conservation and intensive use.[Methods] Based on data from the Zhengzhou Water Resources Buletins (2O19—2O23) and other sources,this research adopts quantitative analysis and systematic review methods to evaluate the water supply structure,utilization efciency,and engineering capacity.[Findings] Zhengzhou exhibits insufficient native water resources and high reliance on external water sources (accounting for about 50% of the total supply). Local water resources are unevenly distributed temporally and spatially,with significant fluctuations in extreme precipitation years (e.g., a （2 23% increase in total water resources in 2O21 compared to 202O). The current water network system lacks interconnectivity,hindering multi-source water complementarity and allocation.Yelow River water diversion projects face technical challenges such as reduced water intake capacity during dry seasons due to riverbed degradation. However,technologies like graded water supply and recycling (e.g. sequential use of ecological water followed by agricultural irrigation)can ffctively enhance water use efficiency.[Conclusions] The establishment of an interconnected modernized water network,implementation of technology-optimized graded water supply and recycling strategies,and addressing shortcomings in waterconservancy infrastructure can significantly improvethe eficiency and sustainability of water resources utilization in Zhengzhou.This approach offers a reference for other water-scarce cities. Keywords: water resources;conservation and intensiveutilization; Yellow River;water ecology; watersupply

0 引言

水是生命之源、生产之要、生态之基。（剩余6359字）