彝药小红参治疗冠心病的临床应用

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【中图分类号】R249.2/.7 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1007-8517（2025）20-0098-04

DOI： 10.3969/j .issn.1007-8517.2025.20.zgmzmjyyzz202520020

Abstract：ThisarticleexploresthetherapeuticvalueoftheethomedicineRubiayunnanensis（Xiaohongshen）inthetreatmetof coronaryheartdisease（CHD）basedonYimedicinetheory.Troughliteratureanalysisandclinicalpractice，wesystematicallelucidateitsoreeficacyin“activating blod circulation，unblockingcolaterals，nourishing blod，andcalmingtheheart”（uoxue tongluo，buxuengxin），swellasitsompatibilitypriciples.Yimediiearbutes tepthogensisofCtonibalaceofte “clearand turbidqi”（qingzhuerqi），leading tobloodstasisandqistagnation.Atherapeuticprincipleof“regulatingclear-turbid balance，unblockingcolateralsndharmoningviscra”isproposedInclinicalpractice，Rubiaunnanensis（3Ogdosage）isfou latedintofourtherapeuticstrategiesthroughcompatibiltywithherbssuchasSpatholobussuberectus（Jixueteng）andGeualeppicum （Wuqi Chaoyangcao） ： ① Blood-activating and stasis -resolving therapy to alleviate cardiac collateral obstruction; ② Qi - tonifying and heart -nourishing therapy for dual deficiency of qi and blood; ③ Mind clearing and orifice-opening therapy to mitigate cerebral symptoms; ④ Tranquilizing therapy for mental restlessnessTwo representative case studies demonstrate significant improvementsin chestightnesngi，alpitatiosndisoaitharkedoverallfacyefdngsuggstatubansist uniqueadvantagesinCHtreatmentbyulti-targetregationofqi-bodbalanceandmicrociculationmprovement，providngtheoretical and practical foundations for the modernization of ethnomedicine.

Key words：Xiaohongshen （Rubia yunnanensis）；Coronary Heart Disease；Application

小红参，彝名乃佐色，首载于《滇南本草》， 山红参等，是茜草科茜草属植物滇茜草［Rubiα又名滇紫参、小茜草、小活血、小红药、红根、yunnanensis（Franch.）Diels］的干燥根及根茎，为云南省特有的民族药，分布于丽江、红河、怒江及滇中地区，药源丰富。（剩余5479字）