从“营卫”理论探析糖尿病皮肤瘙痒症及虫类药的应用

【中图分类号】R275.9 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1007-8517（2025）20-0001-05

DOI：10.3969/j. issn.1007-8517.2025.20. zgmzmjyyzz202520001

Abstract：Ying-Wei theoryisanimportantbasictheoryoftraditional Chinesemedicinetoexplainthepathogenesisofdiseases. Diabeticskinpruritusousduetothdeficiencyofterootinsucessivedays，resultinginthedysfunctionoftetreejiaoqimachine，theimbalanceofYinandYang，andtheinternalproductionofphlegmandbloodstasis，whichisthediseaseof thedeficiency of throotandtheexcessoftherot.Theclinicaltreatmentshouldbebasedonmediatingthecentralfocus，nourshingthekidneyand helpingthesource，regulatingthethree-jiaoqimachine，regulatingand tonifyingYinandYang，andremovingphlegmandblood stasis.Theinsect medicineisgoodatreplenishingandpeiuan，regulatingtheqiof threjiao，promotingbloodcirculationandremo vingbloodstasis，andexpeling toxinsandpathoges.Modempharmacologicalstudieshaveshownthatinsectdrugscantreatdiabetic skinpruritusfrommultipleperspectives，suchaslowering lipidsandanti-oxidativestress，anti-inflammationandanti-itching， regulatingimmuneautophagy，protectingandrepairing nerves，andlowering bloodglucose.BasedonYing-Weitheory，thisarticle discuses theaplicationofinsectdrugsindiabeticskinpruritus，inordertobroadenthethinkingoftraditionalChinesemedicinefor the treatment of this disease.

KeyWords：Ying-Wei Theory；Diabetic SkinPruritus；Insect Drugs；Modern Pharmacological Research

糖尿病皮肤瘙痒症是糖尿病的并发症之一，主要表现为全身或局部皮肤瘙痒，严重者可出现抓痕、血痂、皮肤肥厚和苔藓样变等[1]。（剩余8146字）