现场环境下操作员疲劳评价方法研究

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中图分类号：TP391.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4706（2025）21-0142-07

Research on Operator Fatigue Evaluation Method in Field Environment

FENG Dongyun， WANG Haolei， BAI Liang， LI Yuhuan， GUO Jianfeng，GE Shujuan （The27thResearch InstituteofCETC，Zhengzhou450047，China）

Abstract：This paper combines information technologywithfatigueassssment，and proposes acomprehensive evaluation method foroperatorfatigueinafeldenvironmentbasedonobjectivedataandsubjectiveevaluationdataofsurfaceEMGsignals. Firstly，thecommonmethodsofEMGsignalsforfatigueevaluationaresortedout.SecondlytheEMGsignalsareprocessedand analyzedbyusingthecommoncharacteristicparameters，includingintegratedElectromyogram（iEMG），MedianFrequency（MF）， andMeanPowerFrequency（MPF），toobjectivelycharacterizethelocal musclefatigue stateofthebody.It providesafusion algorithmcombiningsubjectiveandobjectivedatabasedonfatiguequestionnaireevaluationitems.Finalydataacqusitionand applicationverificationarecariedout incombination with thehuman-machineergonomic evaluationtestofacertainequipment. Theresultsshowthat this methodcanobjectivelycharacterize thfatigue levelofoperators inthefieldenvironment.Atthesame time，combined withthedataanalysisandprocessinginthetestproess，theideaoffurteroptiizationandimprovementisput forward.

Keywords： surface Electromyography （EMG） signal; human-machine ergonomic; fatigue evaluation

0 引言

操作人员疲劳评价作为工效学领域人-机-环系统可用性和有效性评估的一项重要内容，当前主要测试评价的方法包括通过问卷或面谈的主观评估、通过身体生理指标测量（如脑电、心电、眼动、肌电等）的客观评估以及多指标相结合的综合评估等。（剩余7210字）