黄河下游河岸带湿地优势植物群落土壤有机碳分布特征

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中图分类号：S154.1；TV882.1 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2025.08.022引用格式：，，，等.黄河下游河岸带湿地优势植物群落土壤有机碳分布特征[J].人民黄河，2025，47（8）：134-139.

Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Soil Organic Carbon in Dominant Plant Communities in the Riparian Wetland of the Lower Yellow River

WANG Chaoping1，GUO Erhui²， ZHANG Yan³， ZHANG Yi³，LIU Yang4 （1.Henan Rural Social Development Service Center， Zhengzhou 45oo03，China; 2.College of Forestry of Henan Agricultural University， Zhengzhou 45OO46，China; 3.Henan Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring Central Station， Zhengzhou 45Ooo8， China; 4.Henan Branch，China South-to-North Water Diversion MiddleRoute Corporation Limited，Zhengzhou45O018，China）

Abstract：Theanvgeationerisaniterlocigaquaticadteestralosym，ichplysanimpantoleinsolabons questration.SoilsamplesrecolctedfrofiveplantcommunitissuchasImperatacylidca，Artemisiaargiamarixcisis，C odondactylonandAlopecurusaequalisintheriparianzoneofthelowerYelowRiver.Thesoilorganiccarbon（SOC）ofthesampleswere measuredadalelaoalisipalmpotalis，aregssndlresioalyssd analyzethecoelationtweensoilSOcontentisoilysicomicalpropertis，ndthimporantfactosfetigslanicrbo contentwereexplorediniparanzones.TeresultssowthattesoilSOCcontentwasdiferentinvegetationtypes，ndtherangeofvariation is ，the mean value is 1.91 g/kg . The soil SOC content of Cynodon dactylon and Alopecurus aequalis at 0-30 cm each soilayerissigicantlygerthanatofIpeatacldricaAemisiariandTamariinensiseslOcotentiniarn zonispositielyelatedithetoflwateotet，lavbles，lblespusvlableo clayandsilt，issignificantlyegativelyoelatedwithsoilsadcontetItcanbeseenthatsilbuldensity，soiloistureontet，oil available potassium and available nitrogen contribute 92.3% to the variation of 0-30 cm soil organic carbon content.

Key Words：riparian zone；plant community；soil organic carbon；lower Yellow River

王壤有机碳（SOC）是土壤有机质的重要组成部分，具有改善土壤物理性质和土壤质量，减少土壤养分流失，增加土壤有效养分含量，维持湿地生态系统功能等重要作用[1-2]。（剩余9604字）